Petroleum Refinery 2020

Energy Conversion and Storage

Research and development in energy conversion and storage are becoming increasingly important due to the increasing energy demand for economic and social development and it is fast becoming one of the principal challenges facing the energy sector Energy storage can be defined as simply storing energy generated during periods of low demand to use during periods of high demand. Electrical energy can be used to produce gaseous and liquid fuels as well as feedstock chemicals. Potential applications include converting off-peak renewable electricity to hydrogen for injection into the gas network, road fuel and other applications. ETP universities are studying the electrolyser-grid interface, efficient high temperature electrolysis and new ceramic oxide electrode materials.

Fuel cells convert fuels into electricity and heat. Those Different power module sorts permit differed provisions on electrical grid management; long extend electric vehicles Furthermore actually to family unit heat also energy era. ETP need examination in; new materials to use on strong oxide energy units (SOFC); those integrative from claiming renewables and hydrogen; new ceramic proton conductors and new materials for propelled basic energy units.